#P10142. [USACO24JAN] Mooball Teams III P
[USACO24JAN] Mooball Teams III P
Description
Farmer John has cows on his farm (), conveniently numbered . Cow is located at integer coordinates (). Farmer John wants to pick two teams for a game of mooball!
One of the teams will be the "red" team; the other team will be the "blue" team. There are only a few requirements for the teams. Neither team can be empty, and each of the cows must be on at most one team (possibly neither). The only other requirement is due to a unique feature of mooball: an infinitely long net, which must be placed as either a horizontal or vertical line in the plane at a non-integer coordinate, such as . FJ must pick teams so that it is possible to separate the teams by a net. The cows are unwilling to move to make this true.
Help a farmer out! Compute for Farmer John the number of ways to pick a red team and a blue team satisfying the above requirements, modulo .
Input Format
The first line of input contains a single integer
The next lines of input each contain two space-separated integers and . It is guaranteed that the form a permutation of , and same for the .
Output Format
A single integer denoting the number of ways to pick a red team and a blue team satisfying the above requirements, modulo .
2
1 2
2 1
2
3
1 1
2 2
3 3
10
3
1 1
2 3
3 2
12
40
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 40
441563023
Hint
For Sample 1:
We can either choose the red team to be cow 1 and the blue team to be cow 2, or the other way around. In either case, we can separate the two teams by a net (for example, ).
For Sample 2:
Here are all ten possible ways to place the cows on teams; the th character denotes the team of the th cow, or . if the th cow is not on a team.
RRB
R.B
RB.
RBB
.RB
.BR
BRR
BR.
B.R
BBR
For Sample 3:
Here are all twelve possible ways to place the cows on teams:
RRB
R.B
RBR
RB.
RBB
.RB
.BR
BRR
BR.
BRB
B.R
BBR
For Sample 4:
Make sure to output the answer modulo .
SCORING:
- Input 5:
- Inputs 6-9:
- Inputs 10-13:
- Inputs 14-24: No additional constraints.
京公网安备 11011102002149号